Introduction:
For the past few months there been a low-key national campaign going
on. It's all about labelling clothes: forcing manufacturers to say where
they make them. Tanya Roberts-Davis is part of the campaign. She's a
student at Trent University in Ontario. On Commentary she says knowing
where your clothes come from could make a huge difference for the workers
who make them.
Tanya Roberts-Davis:
On campuses
across the country, students have been taking on the global apparel
industry. They've been pinpointing the companies supplying clothing
to our universities. We want to find out where and under what conditions
university clothing is made; we want to support garment workers in their
struggles to win the right to negotiate fair wages and working conditions
without facing any intimidation.
At Trent University
I helped launch a student campaign for an ethical purchasing policy.
Over the course of three years we pressured and worked with administrators
to develop a policy requiring clothing suppliers to abide by basic labour
and human rights standards. Finally, in December 2002, the Fair Trade
Policy For Apparel was passed.
Companies must tell
Trent University the factories they use. However, individual Canadians
don't have access to that information, even though a recent poll showed
that eight out of ten Canadians want federal regulations that would
require companies to tell them exactly where their clothes are made.
When clothing companies
can keep their factory locations secret and are allowed to deny any
connection between their products and the workers who make them, abuses
are far more likely to happen. For example, there are women, right now
in Toronto, sewing clothes in their homes for some prominent Canadian
retailers and are being paid as little as two dollars an hour. These
same retailers also source from overseas factories where workers face
intimidation and repression if they try to form a union.
Public disclosure
would allow human rights groups to investigate factory conditions and
launch solidarity campaigns with workers. It would also enable Canadians
to make informed choices to direct our purchasing dollars towards companies
that provide fair wages and respect workers' rights.
In February tens
of thousands of clothing labels collected by students and concerned
citizens were delivered to Industry Minister Allen Rock along with a
petition calling for factory disclosure regulations.
For over six months
Industry Canada has been reviewing proposals for new disclosure rules.
They promised to release a report by the end of February. But two and
a half months later we're still waiting to hear their conclusions.
My university has
shown that it is possible to require companies to publicly disclose
the factories that make our clothes. Now it's Ottawa's turn to act.
For Commentary,
I'm Tanya Roberts-Davis in Toronto.